Got a Virginia DMV Reexamination Letter? Here's Exactly What to Do

Opening the mailbox to find a letter from the Virginia DMV telling you to "appear for reexamination" can send a jolt through any driver. Take a breath — it's not a suspension, and it's not automatic. A reexamination is the DMV's way of checking that you're still a safe driver before deciding what happens to your license. Handled correctly, most Virginians walk out with their license intact.

What Is a Virginia DMV Reexamination?

Under Virginia Code § 46.2-322, the Commissioner of the DMV may require any licensed driver to submit to a reexamination when there is a reasonable question about that person's ability to drive safely. It's essentially a second look — a chance to prove you still belong behind the wheel.

Reexaminations can be requested after:

• A serious or fatal crash where fault is unclear.

• A medical event such as a seizure, stroke, fainting spell, or major surgery reported to the DMV.

• A family member, doctor, or law-enforcement officer submitting a Medical Review Request (MED 4).

• Multiple traffic convictions in a short window.

• Observed erratic driving during a traffic stop.

The DMV issues thousands of reexamination notices every year in Virginia — most drivers keep some or all of their driving privileges when they show up prepared.

What Tests Will You Take?

The exact tests depend on why you were flagged, but you should be ready for a combination of the following:

• Vision screening — the same machine used during license renewals.

• Knowledge test — 35 multiple-choice questions on Virginia traffic laws and road signs.

• Road skills test — an on-road evaluation with a DMV examiner.

• Medical review — your doctor completes a Medical Evaluation Report (MED 2) if health concerns triggered the notice.

How to Prepare in the Days Before Your Appointment

You typically have 30 days to respond to the notice and schedule your reexamination. Use that time wisely.

• Read the notice carefully. It tells you which tests are required and what documents to bring.

• Study the Virginia Driver's Manual. Focus on right-of-way rules, signs, and signaling.

• Take practice tests. Our free Virginia DMV practice test mirrors the real questions.

• Book a vision exam with your optometrist if your eyes have changed.

• Collect medical forms from any specialist who can confirm you're fit to drive.

• Practice in your own vehicle for a few low-pressure trips to shake off nerves.

If the reexamination was triggered by traffic convictions, consider completing a Virginia driver improvement course before your appointment. Showing up with a fresh certificate signals to the examiner that you're taking improvement seriously — and the course knocks five safe driving points onto your record, which looks great next to a reexamination review.

What Happens at the Reexamination

Arrive 15 minutes early with your driver's license, the notice, and any requested medical documentation. A DMV examiner will walk you through each required test in order. Most appointments take one to two hours.

After you finish, the examiner sends your results to a DMV hearing officer. You'll receive a written decision within a few weeks. Possible outcomes include:

• Full reinstatement — no action against your license.

• Restrictions — such as daylight-only driving, corrective lenses, or limits on highways.

• Probationary license — temporary supervision and a follow-up review.

• Suspension or revocation — usually only after a failed road test or unresolved medical issue.

If You Disagree with the Decision

You can request a Virginia DMV administrative hearing to contest the result. You'll present evidence, possibly bring a doctor's letter, and explain why the decision should be changed. Many drivers succeed at hearings, especially when a medical condition has been treated since the original event.

Bring witnesses if they can speak to your current driving ability — a spouse, a driving instructor, or even a coworker who rides with you regularly. The hearing officer's job is to weigh the full picture, and real voices carry weight. Dress neatly, arrive early, and stick to facts rather than emotion. If you aren't comfortable representing yourself, a traffic attorney familiar with DMV hearings can be a worthwhile investment.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I drive while waiting for my reexamination?

Generally yes, unless your notice specifically says your license is suspended pending review. Always check the letter — driving on a suspended license in Virginia is a serious offense, as our guide on driving on a suspended license explains.

Does a driver improvement course help with a reexamination?

It can. A certificate from a DMV-approved course shows effort and adds safe driving points that offset demerits. It won't cancel the reexamination, but it strengthens your case.

What if I miss my reexamination appointment?

Missing it typically results in an automatic license suspension. Call the DMV immediately if you need to reschedule.

Take the Next Step

If you were flagged because of traffic tickets or points, a Virginia driver improvement course is the fastest way to show the DMV you're committed to safer driving. Our DMV-approved 8-hour online course is only $74.99, and you can finish it at your own pace from home. Enroll at our secure payment page today and walk into your reexamination with confidence.