Mastering Intersection Safety and Right of Way
Intersections are where the most serious traffic accidents occur. Understanding right of way rules helps you navigate intersections safely and reduces collision risk. Right of way rules establish who goes first at intersections, eliminating confusion and creating predictable traffic flow. Even with right of way, always verify the intersection is clear before proceeding.
Four-Way Stop Intersections
At a four-way stop, right of way follows these rules:
- First vehicle to arrive has the right of way
- If two vehicles arrive simultaneously, the one on the right proceeds first
- Traffic going straight has right of way over turning traffic
- Always confirm the intersection is clear before driving through
Traffic Lights and Signals
Traffic lights establish clear right of way patterns:
- Green light: you have right of way, but yield to vehicles already in the intersection
- Red light: stop and wait until the light turns green
- Yellow light: prepare to stop; only proceed if already in the intersection
- Green arrow: exclusive right of way in the indicated direction
- Flashing red: treat as a stop sign
- Flashing yellow: proceed with caution
Yield Signs and Right of Way
Yield signs mean you must give up your right of way:
- Slow down or stop to let other traffic proceed
- Yield to all traffic approaching from the right
- Pedestrians and bicycles in crosswalks have right of way
Uncontrolled Intersections
At intersections with no signals or signs, traffic from the right has right of way. Turning left must yield to oncoming through traffic. Always proceed cautiously and be prepared to yield to others.
Making Safe Left Turns
Left turns are particularly dangerous. You have right of way only with a green left-turn arrow. Without an arrow, yield to all oncoming traffic. Even with a green light, confirm the intersection is completely clear before turning. Patience at left turns prevents serious accidents.
