Driver Education, DMV Insights & Safe Driving Resources
How Virginia’s Safe Driving Point System Works

8 min read
Defensive Driving Tips
Dec 17, 2025
Virginia's driving point system is one of the most important—yet often misunderstood—aspects of maintaining your driver's license and driving privileges in the Commonwealth. Unlike most point systems that only assign negative points for violations, Virginia uniquely offers both demerit points (negative) and safe driving points (positive), creating opportunities for drivers to improve their records and offset past mistakes.
Whether you're a new driver building your record, someone dealing with recent violations, or simply want to understand how to maintain a clean driving history, this comprehensive guide explains everything you need to know about Virginia's safe driving point system.
How Virginia's Point System Works
Virginia's point system tracks your driving behavior through a combination of positive and negative points on your driving record maintained by the DMV.
The Dual Point System
Two Types of Points:
Virginia is unique in offering both:
Demerit Points (Negative):
Assigned for traffic violations and convictions
Accumulate on your driving record
Remain for specific periods (typically 2 years)
Can lead to license suspension if too many accumulate
Increase insurance premiums
Safe Driving Points (Positive):
Earned for good driving behavior and completing approved courses
Added to your record as positive points
Remain for 5 years from date earned
Offset demerit points to prevent suspension
Demonstrate responsibility to courts and insurers
Why the Point System Exists
Driver Accountability:
Virginia's point system serves several important purposes:
Public Safety:
Identifies high-risk drivers who need intervention
Removes dangerous drivers from roads temporarily
Encourages safer driving behavior
Reduces crashes and fatalities
Progressive Consequences:
Minor violations result in license warnings
Moderate violations trigger driver improvement requirements
Serious violations or patterns lead to suspension
Repeat offenders face increasingly severe penalties
Rehabilitation Opportunities:
Safe driving points allow recovery from mistakes
Driver improvement courses provide education
System encourages improvement rather than just punishment
Good behavior is rewarded
Demerit Points: Understanding Negative Points
Before understanding how to earn positive points, you need to know how demerit points work against you.
Common Violations and Their Point Values
6-Point Violations (Most Serious):
Reckless driving
Driving on suspended license
Racing
Passing a stopped school bus
Driving under the influence (DUI)
Manslaughter involving a motor vehicle
4-Point Violations (Serious):
Speeding 20+ mph over limit
Aggressive driving
Passing improperly
Following too closely
Failing to yield right-of-way causing an accident
3-Point Violations (Moderate):
Speeding 10-19 mph over limit
Improper passing
Failing to obey traffic signals
Improper turning
Failure to yield right-of-way
Other Violations (Variable Points):
Improper equipment: 3 points
Improper brakes: 4 points
No headlights when required: 3 points
Texting while driving: 3 points
Driver license violations: 3-4 points
How Long Demerit Points Stay On Your Record
Point Duration:
Demerit points remain on your Virginia driving record for:
On Your DMV Record:
2 years from conviction date (for most violations)
11 years for serious offenses (DUI, manslaughter)
Visible to DMV, courts, and law enforcement
For Point Calculation:
Points count toward suspension threshold for specific periods
Under 18: 9 points in 12 months, 12 points in 24 months
Age 18-20: 12 points in 12 months, 18 points in 24 months
Age 21+: 18 points in 12 months, 24 points in 24 months
For Insurance:
Insurance companies may consider violations for 3-5 years
Even after points expire, conviction history may affect rates
Duration varies by insurance company policy
Point Thresholds for Consequences
License Suspension Triggers:
Accumulating too many demerit points results in license suspension:
Drivers Under 18:
9 points in 12 months = 90-day suspension
12 points in 24 months = 90-day suspension
Drivers Age 18-20:
12 points in 12 months = 90-day suspension
18 points in 24 months = 90-day suspension
Drivers Age 21 and Older:
18 points in 12 months = 90-day suspension
24 points in 24 months = 90-day suspension
DMV Requirements:
Before reaching suspension, the DMV may:
Send warning letters
Require driver improvement course completion
Schedule driver reexamination
Impose probationary status
Safe Driving Points: Your Positive Opportunity
Now for the good news: Virginia allows you to earn positive safe driving points that can offset negatives and demonstrate responsible driving.
How to Earn Safe Driving Points
Two Primary Methods:
Method 1: Driver Improvement Course Completion
The most common way to earn safe driving points:
Requirements:
Complete a Virginia DMV-approved driver improvement course
8-hour curriculum covering defensive driving and safety
Pass all required quizzes and final exam
Course provider reports completion to DMV
Points Earned:
5 safe driving points added to your driving record
Points remain on record for 5 years
Can be earned once every 2 years in Virginia
Frequency:
You can earn 5 points once every 24 months
Wait period starts from completion date of previous course
No limit on lifetime completions (just must wait 2 years between)
Method 2: One Year Without Violations or Suspensions
Automatic point credit for clean driving:
Requirements:
Drive for one full year (365 consecutive days)
No moving violations during that period
No license suspensions or revocations
Maintain valid license and registration
Points Earned:
1 safe driving point added automatically
DMV adds point at the end of clean year
Continues for each additional clean year
This method is automatic—no action required from you.
How Safe Driving Points Work
Offsetting Demerit Points:
Safe driving points directly offset demerit points:
Example 1:
You have 6 demerit points from violations
You complete driver improvement course
You earn 5 safe driving points
Net points: 1 demerit point remaining
Example 2:
You have 4 demerit points
You complete driver improvement course (5 safe points)
Net points: 1 safe driving point (positive balance)
Buffer Protection:
Safe driving points create a protective buffer:
If you have 5 safe points with no demerits, you're +5
A future 3-point violation makes you +2 (5 safe - 3 demerit)
Still positive balance, far from suspension risk
Safe points cushion against future mistakes
Point Calculation Examples
Scenario 1: Teen Driver Recovery
Marcus (age 17) received:
Speeding ticket: 4 demerit points
Improper lane change: 3 demerit points
Total: 7 demerit points
His parents enrolled him in ABC Driver Improvement:
Completed course and earned 5 safe driving points
Net points: 2 demerit points (7 - 5 = 2)
Avoided being close to 9-point suspension threshold
Insurance accepted certificate for minor discount
Scenario 2: Adult Building Buffer
Jennifer (age 34, clean record) proactively completed driver improvement:
Started with 0 points (clean record)
Completed course: +5 safe driving points
Six months later: received 3-point speeding ticket
Net points: +2 safe driving points (5 - 3 = 2)
Still has positive balance
No immediate insurance impact
Scenario 3: Multiple Violations
David (age 28) accumulated points over 18 months:
Reckless driving: 6 points
Speeding: 4 points
Total: 10 demerit points
He completed driver improvement course:
Earned 5 safe driving points
Net points: 5 demerit points (10 - 5 = 5)
Reduced his point total significantly
Still has room before 18-point suspension threshold
Demonstrated improvement to insurance company
Strategic Use of Safe Driving Points
Understanding when and how to earn safe driving points maximizes their benefit.
Proactive Point Building
Before You Need Them:
Smart drivers earn safe driving points before violations occur:
Benefits:
Create buffer against future mistakes
Reduce impact if you do receive a ticket
Demonstrate responsibility to insurers (potential discounts)
Peace of mind knowing you have cushion
Best For:
New drivers starting their record
Drivers with clean records who want protection
Anyone seeking insurance discounts
Drivers in high-enforcement areas
Reactive Point Recovery
After Receiving Violations:
Use safe driving points to recover from mistakes:
Benefits:
Offset demerit points immediately
Reduce suspension risk
Demonstrate improvement to courts
Show insurers you're addressing issues
Best For:
Drivers with recent violations
Those approaching point suspension thresholds
Drivers wanting to reduce insurance impact
Court-ordered course completions
Timing Considerations
When to Complete a Course:
Strategic timing maximizes benefit:
Soon After Violation:
Demonstrates immediate responsibility
Offsets points while fresh
May influence insurance rate increases
Shows court you're addressing behavior
Before Court Date:
Demonstrates proactive improvement
Judge may view favorably
Could influence case outcome
Certificate available for court submission
Every 2-3 Years:
Maintain ongoing safe point buffer
Refresh safe driving knowledge
Continuous insurance discount eligibility
Stay current on law changes
Before Points Expire:
If you have safe points approaching 5-year expiration
Complete new course to maintain buffer
Prevent point gap in your protection
Safe Driving Points and Insurance
Safe driving points benefit you beyond DMV records—they affect insurance too.
Insurance Discount Eligibility
Course Completion Benefits:
Earning safe driving points through course completion often qualifies you for:
Premium Discounts:
5-15% reduction on auto insurance premiums
Discount typically lasts 3 years
Applies to liability, collision, and comprehensive coverage
Can save $100-300+ annually depending on premium
Rate Increase Mitigation:
If you have violations, discount may offset rate increases
Demonstrates to insurer you're improving
May prevent highest tier rate increases
Shows responsibility and commitment
Demonstrating Responsibility
Beyond Discounts:
Safe driving points signal positive behavior:
To Insurance Companies:
You're proactive about safety
You invest in education
You're lower risk than similar drivers without points
You're likely to file fewer claims
To Courts:
You're taking violations seriously
You're working to improve
You're committed to safer driving
You deserve consideration
Checking Your Point Balance
Knowing your current point status helps you make informed decisions.
How to Check Your Points
Virginia DMV Online:
Visit the Virginia DMV website
Navigate to "Driver Records"
Request your driving transcript
Pay the small fee (typically $8-13)
View complete point history
By Mail:
Complete DMV transcript request form
Mail with payment to Virginia DMV
Receive transcript by mail in 1-2 weeks
Review complete driving record
In Person:
Visit local DMV customer service center
Request driving record transcript
Pay fee and receive immediately
Review with DMV staff if needed
Understanding Your Transcript
What You'll See:
Your driving record transcript shows:
Violations:
Date of violation
Type of offense
Court of conviction
Demerit points assigned
Conviction date
Safe Driving Points:
Date earned
Reason (course completion, clean year, etc.)
Points awarded (+5 or +1)
Expiration date (5 years from earning)
Net Point Balance:
Current demerit point total
Current safe driving point total
Overall net balance (positive or negative)
License Status:
Valid, suspended, or revoked
Any restrictions or endorsements
Expiration date
Common Safe Driving Point Questions
How many times can I earn safe driving points?
You can earn 5 safe driving points once every 2 years by completing a Virginia DMV-approved driver improvement course. There's no lifetime limit—just the 24-month waiting period between courses.
Do safe driving points expire?
Yes. Safe driving points earned through course completion remain on your record for 5 years from the date earned. Points earned for clean driving years also remain for 5 years.
Can safe driving points prevent license suspension?
Yes! Safe driving points offset demerit points. If your net point total stays below suspension thresholds, you avoid suspension. Example: 17 demerit points minus 5 safe points = 12 net points (below the 18-point suspension threshold for drivers 21+).
What if I complete a course but still get suspended?
If you've already exceeded suspension thresholds, earning safe points may not prevent suspension, but they still benefit you by reducing overall point totals and demonstrating improvement, which may help when seeking license reinstatement.
Do safe driving points help with out-of-state violations?
Safe driving points earned in Virginia offset points on your Virginia record. If you receive an out-of-state violation reported to Virginia DMV, your Virginia safe points can offset those demerit points.
Can I earn safe driving points if my license is suspended?
Generally no—you must have a valid driver's license to complete a driver improvement course. However, courts may order course completion as a condition of reinstatement.
Will safe driving points remove violations from my record?
No. Safe driving points offset the demerit points assigned to violations, but the violations themselves remain on your record. The conviction history stays visible even when points are offset.
How do I know if my safe driving points were added?
Request your driving transcript from Virginia DMV 2-3 weeks after completing your course. The transcript will show your safe driving points, when they were earned, and when they expire.
Earn Safe Driving Points with ABC Driver Improvement
Ready to build your point buffer, offset violations, or reduce insurance premiums? ABC Driver Improvement's Virginia DMV-approved course makes earning 5 safe driving points easy and convenient.
Why Choose ABC for Safe Driving Points
Guaranteed Point Credit:
✓ Full DMV Approval – Guaranteed safe driving point eligibility
✓ Automatic Reporting – We report completion to DMV for you
✓ 5 Points Earned – Full credit on your driving record
✓ 5-Year Duration – Points remain for maximum benefit
Complete Course Easily:
✓ 100% Online – Complete from home on your schedule
✓ Self-Paced – 8 hours, split however you prefer
✓ Mobile-Friendly – Work on any device
✓ 24/7 Access – Available whenever you are
Fast Certificate Delivery:
✓ Within 24 Hours – Quick certificate processing
✓ Digital Format – Immediate download available
✓ Court Accepted – Recognized statewide
✓ Insurance Eligible – Qualifies for premium discounts
Affordable Investment:
✓ Just $74.99 – Complete course with all features
✓ No Hidden Fees – Everything included
✓ Great ROI – Insurance savings exceed cost
✓ Point Value – Preventing suspension worth thousands
The ABC Advantage
More Than Points:
When you complete our course, you earn:
5 safe driving points on your record
Insurance discount eligibility (5-15% savings)
Updated knowledge of Virginia traffic laws
Defensive driving skills that prevent tickets
Confidence in adverse conditions
Better awareness and hazard recognition
You're not just earning points—you're becoming a genuinely safer driver.
Take Control of Your Driving Record Today
Don't wait until you're facing suspension or dealing with multiple violations. Proactively earn safe driving points now to:
Create protective buffer against future mistakes
Reduce your auto insurance premiums
Demonstrate responsibility to courts and insurers
Offset existing demerit points
Refresh your driving knowledge
Build confidence in your abilities
Earn 5 safe driving points that remain on your record for 5 years—all for just $74.99.
Earn Safe Driving Points Now →
Contact ABC Driver Improvement
Questions about safe driving points or how they work?
Phone: (804) 223-2038
Email: contact@abcdrivingcourse.com
Website: www.abcdrivingcourse.com
Our team can explain how safe driving points benefit your specific situation, answer questions about the point system, and help you start earning your 5 points today.
ABC Driver Improvement's Virginia DMV-approved driver improvement course helps you earn 5 safe driving points that remain on your record for 5 years. Our 100% online, self-paced course is available 24/7 and delivers certificates within 24 hours. Offset violations, build protective buffers, reduce insurance rates, and become a safer driver. Earn your safe driving points today for just $74.99.

About the Author
ABC Driving Improvement Editors are deeply committed to road safety. With expertise in defensive driving techniques and traffic laws, they craft blogs that are not just informative but potentially life-saving. Their passion for safer roads extends beyond writing, influencing community programs and partnerships aimed at driving change. Trust our editors to guide you toward becoming a more responsible driver.

