Reckless Driving in Virginia: What You Need to Know

Understanding Virginia's Reckless Driving Laws, Penalties, and Your Next Steps

If you've been charged with reckless driving in Virginia, you're probably feeling overwhelmed. Unlike a simple traffic ticket, reckless driving is a serious offense in the Commonwealth — and it carries consequences that can follow you for years. The good news? Understanding Virginia's reckless driving laws puts you in a much better position to handle what comes next.

This guide walks you through what counts as reckless driving in VA, the penalties you could face, and practical steps you can take right now to protect your driving record.

What Is Reckless Driving in Virginia?

Virginia defines reckless driving under VA Code Section 46.2-852 as operating a vehicle in a way that endangers life, limb, or property. That definition is broad and covers far more situations than most drivers realize. Reckless driving in Virginia is not a traffic infraction — it is a criminal misdemeanor. That means a conviction goes on your criminal record, not just your driving record.

Common Ways Drivers Get Charged

You don't have to be weaving through traffic or running red lights to face a reckless driving charge in Virginia. Some of the most common triggers include speeding 20 mph or more over the posted speed limit, exceeding 85 mph regardless of the speed limit, failure to maintain control due to faulty brakes or weather conditions, and aggressive driving behaviors like passing on a curve, passing a stopped school bus, or racing on public roads.

Is Reckless Driving in Virginia a Felony?

In most cases, reckless driving in Virginia is a Class 1 misdemeanor — not a felony. However, it becomes a Class 6 felony if your reckless driving results in the death of another person. For a standard reckless driving misdemeanor, you're still facing significant consequences. Virginia treats this offense far more seriously than neighboring states treat similar charges.

Reckless Driving Virginia Penalties and Fines

The potential penalties for a reckless driving conviction in Virginia include fines up to $2,500, up to 12 months in jail for a misdemeanor conviction, license suspension for up to six months, 6 demerit points on your Virginia driving record that stay active for 11 years, a permanent criminal record that can show up on background checks, and significant auto insurance premium increases for three to five years.

How Much Is a Reckless Driving Ticket in Virginia?

The cost of a reckless driving ticket in Virginia goes well beyond the fine itself. While court-imposed fines can reach $2,500, the total financial impact often includes court costs, potential attorney fees, and increased insurance rates that add up over time.

What Happens After a Reckless Driving Charge

Once you're charged, you'll receive a court summons. Unlike a simple speeding ticket, reckless driving in Virginia typically requires a court appearance. Review your summons carefully and note the court date, location, and specific charge. Consider whether you need legal representation. Prepare for court — judges often look favorably on drivers who take proactive steps before their court date, such as completing a driver improvement course. Attend your hearing dressed professionally, arrive early, and bring your certificate of completion.

How a Driver Improvement Course Can Help

Taking a Virginia DMV-approved driver improvement course before your court date shows the judge that you're taking the charge seriously. Many Virginia courts require or recommend an 8-hour driver improvement course as part of a reckless driving case. Judges have discretion, and showing up with a completed certificate may influence the outcome positively. Eligible drivers can earn safe driving points through a DMV-approved course, and many insurance providers offer discounts to drivers who complete one.

How Long Does Reckless Driving Stay on Your Record?

A reckless driving conviction stays on your Virginia driving record for 11 years. The 6 demerit points remain active during that time. On your criminal record, a misdemeanor reckless driving conviction is permanent unless you successfully petition for expungement, which is only available in limited circumstances.

Consequences Beyond the Courtroom

The ripple effects of a reckless driving conviction extend beyond fines and points. You may face challenges with employment background checks, security clearances, professional licensing requirements, and substantially increased insurance premiums for several years.

Steps You Can Take Right Now

Review your court summons and note all deadlines. Research the specific VA code section you've been charged under. Decide whether you need legal representation. Complete a Virginia DMV-approved 8-hour driver improvement course. Gather supporting documentation. Plan your transportation if your license may be at risk.

Is 15 Over Reckless Driving in VA?

Not automatically. Reckless driving by speed in Virginia applies when you drive 20 mph or more over the posted limit or exceed 85 mph. Going 15 over would typically be a regular speeding ticket, unless the speed limit is 70 mph and you're doing 85.

Can You Go to Jail for Reckless Driving in Virginia?

Yes. It's a Class 1 misdemeanor with a maximum penalty of up to 12 months in jail. Jail time is more common in cases involving very high speeds or accidents.

How Do I Get Reckless Driving Off My Record?

A reckless driving conviction stays on your driving record for 11 years. You cannot remove it early, but you can earn safe driving points through a DMV-approved driver improvement course to help your overall point balance.

Ready to Take the Next Step?

If you need to complete a driver improvement course — whether for court, DMV requirements, insurance savings, or safer driving habits — ABC Driving Improvement offers a Virginia DMV-approved 8-hour online course you can complete entirely from home. The course is self-paced, works on any device, and you'll receive your certificate as soon as you're done.