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Driver Education, DMV Insights & Safe Driving Resources

How Many Points to Suspend License in VA

How many points to suspend license in VA by age chart
ABC Driving Improvement logo – Virginia DMV-approved online driver improvement courses
ABC Driving Improvement logo – Virginia DMV-approved online driver improvement courses

8 min read

Defensive Driving Tips

Jan 29, 2026

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How Many Points to Suspend License in VA: Complete Breakdown by Age

If you're asking "how many points to suspend license in VA," you're likely worried about your driving record and want to know exactly where you stand. Virginia's point-based license suspension system is more complex than many drivers realize, with different thresholds based on your age and specific timeframes for point accumulation. Understanding exactly how many points to suspend license in VA for your age group is critical for protecting your driving privileges.

 

The answer to how many points to suspend license in VA depends primarily on your age. Virginia uses three different suspension thresholds: stricter rules for drivers under 18, moderate rules for drivers 18-20, and the most lenient thresholds for drivers 21 and older. Additionally, the timeframe during which points accumulate matters—Virginia tracks points over both 12-month and 24-month periods, creating multiple suspension triggers you need to understand.

 

Quick Answer: How Many Points to Suspend License in VA

For drivers who need the immediate answer to how many points to suspend license in VA, here are the specific thresholds by age group.

 

Drivers Under 18 Years Old:

  • 9 demerit points in any 12-month period triggers suspension

  • 12 demerit points in any 24-month period triggers suspension

 

Drivers Age 18-20:

  • 12 demerit points in any 12-month period triggers suspension

  • 18 demerit points in any 24-month period triggers suspension

 

Drivers 21 and Older:

  • 18 demerit points in any 12-month period triggers suspension

  • 24 demerit points in any 24-month period triggers suspension

 

Understanding how many points to suspend license in VA is just the first step. You also need to know how violations earn points, how to check your current point balance, and most importantly, how to protect yourself from reaching these suspension thresholds.

 

Why Virginia Has Different Thresholds for Different Ages

Virginia establishes different answers to how many points to suspend license in VA based on age because statistical data shows younger drivers pose higher accident risks and benefit from earlier intervention.

 

Teen drivers under 18 face the lowest threshold—just 9 points in 12 months or 12 points in 24 months. This strict standard reflects the reality that inexperienced teenage drivers cause more accidents per mile driven than any other age group. The lower threshold for how many points to suspend license in VA for teens encourages safer driving during the critical learning period when habits form.

 

Young adults aged 18-20 still face stricter standards than mature drivers but have slightly more tolerance for mistakes. At this age, drivers have more experience than teens but still demonstrate elevated risk compared to older drivers. The moderate thresholds for how many points to suspend license in VA for this age group—12 points in 12 months or 18 in 24 months—balance the need for safety enforcement with recognition of developing driving maturity.

 

Adult drivers 21 and older receive the most generous thresholds when asking how many points to suspend license in VA. The 18-point/12-month and 24-point/24-month standards reflect statistical evidence that mature drivers generally make better decisions, cause fewer accidents, and respond to less aggressive intervention. These higher thresholds acknowledge that occasional violations by experienced drivers don't necessarily indicate dangerous patterns.

 

How Violations Add Points Toward Suspension

Understanding how many points to suspend license in VA requires knowing how quickly different violations contribute to reaching those thresholds.

 

Six-Point Violations

The most serious violations immediately put you halfway or more toward suspension thresholds depending on your age.

 

Reckless driving—Virginia's most common serious traffic offense—always carries 6 demerit points. This includes speeding 20+ mph over the limit, driving over 85 mph anywhere in Virginia regardless of posted limits, or driving in a manner endangering others. A single reckless driving conviction gives teen drivers 6 of the 9 points needed for suspension, young adults 6 of 12, and mature drivers 6 of 18.

 

DUI convictions add 6 points along with criminal penalties, license suspension, and other serious consequences. Driving on a suspended license adds 6 more points on top of whatever caused the original suspension. Racing on public roads, passing stopped school buses with lights flashing, and similar extremely dangerous behaviors all carry maximum 6-point penalties.

 

Four-Point Violations

Moderate serious violations quickly accumulate when combined with other offenses.

 

Speeding 20+ mph over the limit when charged as a simple speeding violation rather than reckless driving carries 4 points. Following too closely, improper passing, aggressive driving not rising to reckless level, and similar dangerous behaviors receive 4-point penalties. Two 4-point violations within a year bring teen drivers dangerously close to suspension at 8 of 9 points needed.

 

Three-Point Violations

The most common violations—speeding 10-19 mph over, running red lights, improper turns, texting while driving—all carry 3 demerit points. These violations accumulate quickly when drivers receive multiple citations. Three 3-point violations equal 9 points, which suspends licenses for drivers under 18 and brings 18-20 year-olds to the 12-point threshold.

 

Real-World Examples: Reaching Suspension Thresholds

Seeing concrete examples of how violations accumulate helps you understand how many points to suspend license in VA applies practically.

 

Example 1: Teen Driver Suspension Scenario

Marcus, age 17, receives a speeding ticket for going 15 mph over the limit—3 demerit points. Three months later, he's cited for running a red light—3 more points, bringing his total to 6. Four months after that, he receives another speeding ticket for 12 mph over—3 additional points. His total reaches 9 demerit points within a 12-month period, triggering automatic license suspension.

 

Marcus's situation demonstrates how quickly teen drivers reach the answer to how many points to suspend license in VA. Just three common violations over seven months resulted in suspension. Had Marcus completed a driver improvement course after his first violation, he would have earned 5 safe driving points, bringing his balance to -2 instead of +3, and the subsequent violations would have resulted in a net total of only 4 points instead of 9.

 

Example 2: Young Adult Avoiding Suspension

Jennifer, age 19, receives a reckless driving charge for going 88 mph—6 demerit points. Immediately after her court date, she enrolls in ABC Driver Improvement and completes the course within a week, earning 5 safe driving points. Her net point balance becomes 1 point (6 demerit - 5 safe = 1 net).

 

Six months later, Jennifer receives a speeding ticket for 14 mph over—3 points. Her new total is 4 net points (1 + 3 = 4). She remains far below the 12 points in 12 months threshold that would answer how many points to suspend license in VA for her age group. Without the driver improvement course, she would have had 9 points, dangerously close to suspension and extremely vulnerable to any additional violation.

 

Example 3: Adult Driver Accumulation Over Time

David, age 35, receives several violations over an 18-month period. First, speeding 15 over (3 points). Five months later, improper lane change (3 points), for a total of 6. Three months after that, following too closely (4 points), bringing the total to 10. Seven months later, another speeding ticket for 18 over (4 points), creating a total of 14 points.

 

David accumulated 14 demerit points over 18 months. For his age group, the relevant thresholds for how many points to suspend license in VA are 18 in 12 months or 24 in 24 months. Since only some of his violations occurred within a single 12-month window, he hasn't reached 18 points in any consecutive 12-month period. His 14 total points over 18 months also remain below the 24-point/24-month threshold.

 

However, David is at serious risk. One more 4-point violation could trigger suspension depending on timing. Had he completed a driver improvement course after his second violation, the 5 safe driving points would have created a protective buffer keeping him much further from suspension thresholds.

 

How to Check Your Current Point Balance

Knowing how many points to suspend license in VA for your age is useless without knowing your current point status. The Virginia DMV provides several methods to check your driving record.

 

Online Through Virginia DMV

The fastest way to determine your current point balance is requesting your driving record online through the Virginia DMV website. You create an account, pay the fee (typically $8-$13), and receive your complete driving record transcript electronically within minutes. This transcript shows all violations, demerit points assessed, safe driving points earned, and your current net balance.

 

By Mail or In Person

You can also request driving record transcripts by mail or in person at DMV customer service centers. Mail requests take 1-2 weeks for processing and delivery. In-person requests provide immediate transcripts while you wait. Both methods require completing a transcript request form and paying the standard fee.

 

Understanding Your Transcript

Your driving record transcript clearly shows your point status. The violation section lists each traffic conviction with its date, violation type, and demerit points assigned. The safe driving points section shows positive points you've earned and when they expire (five years after earning). Your net point balance subtracts safe points from demerit points, showing your actual position relative to suspension thresholds.

 

Protecting Yourself from License Suspension

Understanding how many points to suspend license in VA empowers you to take strategic action protecting your driving privileges.

 

Earn Safe Driving Points Through Driver Improvement Courses

The most effective protection against reaching the thresholds for how many points to suspend license in VA is earning safe driving points that offset demerit points.

 

Virginia allows you to earn 5 safe driving points by completing a DMV-approved driver improvement course. These points remain on your record for five years and directly offset demerit points from violations. If you have 8 demerit points and earn 5 safe points, your net balance becomes 3 points—dramatically reducing your suspension risk.

 

You can earn safe driving points once every two years in Virginia, allowing you to build and maintain protective buffers continuously. Strategic drivers complete courses proactively before accumulating violations, starting with a 5-point buffer already in place. Others complete courses immediately after first violations to offset points before additional violations occur.

 

ABC Driver Improvement offers Virginia DMV-approved driver improvement courses that are 100% online, self-paced, available 24/7, and deliver certificates within 24 hours. For just $74.99, you earn the 5 safe driving points that can prevent suspension, satisfy DMV requirements, and demonstrate responsibility to courts and insurance companies.

 

Fight or Reduce Traffic Tickets

Minimizing demerit points from violations keeps you further from the thresholds for how many points to suspend license in VA.

 

When you receive citations, immediately consider whether fighting or negotiating for reduced charges makes sense. A 4-point violation reduced to 3 points saves you one point—potentially the difference between suspension and keeping your license. Reckless driving (6 points) reduced to improper driving (3 points) saves 3 points while also eliminating criminal conviction.

 

Completing a driver improvement course before court dramatically increases your chances of charge reductions or dismissals. Judges view course completion favorably and prosecutors are more willing to negotiate reduced charges when defendants present completion certificates. The investment in a $75 course can prevent thousands in costs from suspension and insurance increases.

 

Monitor Your Record Regularly

Checking your driving record annually helps you understand where you stand relative to how many points to suspend license in VA for your age group.

 

Request your driving record transcript at least once per year, more frequently if you've received recent violations. Review all violations, verify points are recorded correctly, confirm safe driving points were properly credited, and calculate your position relative to suspension thresholds for your age.

 

Early awareness of approaching thresholds allows proactive action. If you discover you have 7 points and are age 17, you know you're just 2 points from suspension. This knowledge motivates extremely cautious driving and potentially completing a driver improvement course to create a protective buffer.

 

Drive Defensively and Avoid Violations

The most reliable protection against reaching the thresholds for how many points to suspend license in VA is simply avoiding violations through safe, legal driving.

 

Use cruise control on highways to maintain consistent legal speeds. Leave early for destinations to avoid rushing and speeding. Eliminate phone distractions completely while driving. Follow at safe distances. Come to complete stops at stop signs. Signal all lane changes and turns. These basic safe driving practices prevent the violations that accumulate points toward suspension.

 

What Happens When You Reach Suspension Thresholds

If you accumulate enough points to reach the thresholds for how many points to suspend license in VA for your age group, the DMV initiates license suspension proceedings.

 

Suspension Notice and Process

The Virginia DMV sends official suspension notice by mail to your address on record. This notice informs you that you've exceeded point thresholds, states your suspension effective date (typically 30 days from notice), specifies suspension duration (usually 90 days for first point-based suspension), and explains requirements for reinstatement.

 

The suspension notice also informs you of your right to request a hearing to contest the suspension. However, point-based suspensions are mathematical—if you've accumulated the points, suspension is mandatory unless you can show clerical errors in point assessment.

 

Suspension Consequences

During suspension, you cannot legally operate motor vehicles in Virginia. Driving on suspended license is a serious criminal offense carrying 6 additional demerit points, potential jail time, extended suspension periods, and criminal conviction.

 

Financial costs of suspension are substantial. The DMV charges $145 reinstatement fee plus any local administrative fees. Transportation alternatives during 90-day suspension cost $300-$1,000 or more. Lost employment if your job requires driving can cost thousands. High-risk insurance requirements after suspension increase premiums by $2,000-$5,000+ over several years.

 

Reinstatement Requirements

To reinstate your suspended license, you must complete the entire suspension period, pay all required reinstatement fees, maintain or obtain SR-22 insurance if required, complete any ordered driver improvement courses, and pass retesting if ordered by DMV.

 

Preventing Suspension: Your Action Plan

Now that you understand how many points to suspend license in VA for your age group, take strategic action to protect your driving privileges.

 

If you're approaching suspension thresholds: Complete a driver improvement course immediately to earn 5 safe driving points offsetting your demerit points. ABC Driver Improvement delivers certificates within 24 hours, allowing quick action when you're in danger of suspension.

 

If you have a clean record: Consider completing a driver improvement course proactively to build a 5-point protective buffer before receiving any violations. This buffer provides insurance against future mistakes and demonstrates responsible driving habits.

 

If you received recent violations: Don't wait to see if more violations occur. Earn safe driving points now to offset existing demerit points and create protection against any future citations you might receive.

 

If you're under 21: The stricter thresholds for how many points to suspend license in VA for younger drivers mean you have much less room for error. Completing driver improvement courses early and maintaining maximum protective buffers is especially critical for teen and young adult drivers.

 

Protect Your License with ABC Driver Improvement

Understanding how many points to suspend license in VA is the first step. Taking action to protect yourself from reaching those thresholds is what actually preserves your driving privileges.

 

ABC Driver Improvement's Virginia DMV-approved driver improvement course provides the most effective protection available. Our 8-hour online course earns you 5 safe driving points that remain valid for five years, directly offsetting demerit points and keeping you below suspension thresholds regardless of your age.

 

Our completely online format means you can complete the course entirely from home on your own schedule, 24/7, from any device. No classroom attendance, no fixed schedules, no travel required. Start today and finish this week, or spread the course across multiple sessions—whatever works for your life.

 

Fast certificate delivery within 24 hours ensures you have documentation immediately for court appearances, DMV requirements, or your personal records. The DMV receives automatic notification of your completion and credits your 5 safe driving points within days.

 

At just $74.99 with no hidden fees, our course is an affordable investment in protecting driving privileges worth thousands of dollars in income, mobility, and freedom. The cost of suspension—reinstatement fees, alternative transportation, lost employment, insurance increases—easily exceeds $5,000. Investing $75 to prevent suspension provides exceptional return.

 

Thousands of Virginia drivers have used ABC Driver Improvement to avoid suspension by earning the safe driving points that offset violations and create protective buffers. Our students consistently report that course completion prevented suspensions, satisfied DMV requirements, and provided peace of mind knowing they're protected against Virginia's point-based suspension system.

 

Don't wait until you're facing suspension. Protect your license now with the 5 safe driving points that keep you below the thresholds for how many points to suspend license in VA.

 

Protect Your License - Earn 5 Safe Points Now →

 

Contact ABC Driver Improvement

Questions about how many points to suspend license in VA or how our course protects you?

 

 

Our team can answer your specific questions about suspension thresholds for your age, explain how safe driving points work, and help you understand exactly where you stand. Call us today to protect your Virginia driver's license.

 

Understanding how many points to suspend license in VA is critical for every Virginia driver. Thresholds vary by age: 9/12 points for drivers under 18, 12/18 points for drivers 18-20, and 18/24 points for drivers 21+. ABC Driver Improvement's Virginia DMV-approved driver improvement course helps you avoid suspension by earning 5 safe driving points that offset violations. Our $74.99 online course delivers certificates within 24 hours and provides the protection you need. Don't risk suspension—enroll today.

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About the Author

ABC Driving Improvement Editors are deeply committed to road safety. With expertise in defensive driving techniques and traffic laws, they craft blogs that are not just informative but potentially life-saving. Their passion for safer roads extends beyond writing, influencing community programs and partnerships aimed at driving change. Trust our editors to guide you toward becoming a more responsible driver.

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